大学物理 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1-.doi: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.210015

• 教学研究 •    下一篇

量子速率极限时间

徐 凯,张国锋   

  1. 北京航空航天大学 物理学院,北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-08 修回日期:2021-03-11 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2021-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 张国锋,E-mail: gf1978zhang@ buaa.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:徐凯( 1993—) ,男,山东淄博人,北京航空航天大学博士,主要从事量子速率极限时间的理论研究工作.
  • 基金资助:
    北京航空航天大学量子光学精品核心课程建设项目资助

Quantum speed limit time

XU Kai,ZHANG Guo-feng   

  1. School of Physics,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China
  • Received:2021-01-08 Revised:2021-03-11 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-10-15

摘要: 系统从初始态演化到目标态所需要的最短时间被定义为量子速率极限时间. 此概念可以被用来估量由给定量子态到期望目标态的最大演化速率. 本文主要回顾了从封闭系统量子速率极限时间过渡到开放系统量子速率极限时间的发展历程,并讨论了非马尔科夫环境对开放系统量子速率极限时间的影响. 希望能对今后量子速率极限时间的发展有所帮助.

关键词: 封闭系统量子速率极限时间, 开放系统量子速率极限时间, 量子信息

Abstract: The minimum time required for the system to evolve from the initial state to the target

state is defined as the quantum speed limit time. This concept can be used to estimate the maximum

rate of evolution from a given quantum state to a desired target state. Here,the development of

quantum speed limit time from closed system to open system is reviewed,and the influence of

non-Markovian environment on the quantum speed limit time of open system is discussed. We hope

that our review is helpful for the future study of the quantum speed limit time.

Key words: quantum speed limit time for closed system, open system quantum speed limit time, quantum in- formation